The Warden Find!

The Warden was Anthony Trollope's fourth novel and the first in the series known as the Chronicles of Barsetshire published in 1855.

Trollope.jpg

Trollope, was briefly a scholar at Winchester College but was unhappy there.  He was scruffy and a loner, and was frequently beaten, often by his brother Tom.  He made little progress academically and returned to Harrow as a day boy.

 

The Warden is considered to be an amalgam of Winchester and Salisbury, while Trollope's Barchester Towers is thought to be solely based on elements of Salisbury.  The Winchester element in the Warden is deemed to be based on a scandal at St Cross Hospital, Winchester: a medieval charitable bequest to the Diocese of Barchester, instead of going to the 12 good men (old medesmen) in the almshouses (referred to as 'Hiram's Hospital') was swallowed up by the Warden's salary.

 

'John Hiram made a will, and left his property in charity for certain poor old men, and the proceeds, instead of going to the benefit of these men, goes chiefly into the pocket of the warden ...' (pages 48-49) 

 

Trollope's hero, the Warden, is a good man who accepted his post in good faith and does his job to best of his ability.  He is aghast to find himself the centre of controversy and believes that he has no right to be there:

 

He has that he has: 'No right to be warden with eight hundred a year; no right to be warden with such a house as this; no right to spend in luxury money that was intended for charity.' (pages 112-113)

 

He accepts a much less well paid job as rector of a tiny church which is based upon St Swithun-upon-Kingsgate, Winchester.

 

St Cross Hospital still provides a home in a unique environment alongside the water meadows, for the 20 plus brothers who currently live there. Described by Trollope as 'a picturesque building enough, and shows the correct taste with which the ecclesiastical architects of these days were imbued.  It stands on the banks of the little river which flows nearly round the cathedral close, being on the side furthest from the town' (page 5).  The almshouse still exists and 'are England's oldest and most perfect almshouse' (England's Thousand best Churches, Simon Jenkins). 

7 August 2009 from Cordelia Gray

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